SS 304 vs SS 316 Pipes: Which Grade Should You Buy?

Compare stainless steel 304 and 316 for corrosion resistance, cost and application.

SS 304 vs SS 316: quick comparison

PropertySS 304SS 316
Main alloyingAbout 18% Cr, 8% NiAbout 16 to 18% Cr, 10 to 14% Ni, 2 to 3% Mo
Corrosion resistanceGood, general purposeBetter, especially chlorides and acids
Typical costLowerHigher
Common usesFood and dairy, railings, kitchen, furniture, water linesMarine, chemical, pharma, coastal structures
Low-carbon version304L316L

Where to use each grade

  • Choose SS 304 for kitchens, dairies, handrails, indoor piping, furniture and general fabrication.
  • Choose SS 316 for seawater, salt-laden air, chemical plants, pharmaceutical lines and where cleaning chemicals contain chlorides.

Seamless vs welded stainless pipe

Seamless pipe has no weld seam and is preferred for high pressure, high temperature and critical process lines. Welded pipe is economical and widely used for decorative, structural and low-pressure service. Compare our SS seamless pipes and SS round pipes.

How to order

Provide the grade, standard, outside diameter, thickness or schedule, length, finish and quantity. Ask for a mill test certificate if your project requires it.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

SS 316 contains molybdenum (about 2 to 3 percent) and more nickel, which gives better resistance to chlorides, salt water and many chemicals. SS 304 is the general-purpose grade used in food, dairy, architecture and indoor service and is usually cheaper.

SS 316 is preferred near the sea and in chloride-rich or chemical environments. SS 304 performs well in most indoor and mild outdoor conditions.

The L means low carbon. 304L and 316L reduce the risk of weld decay and are chosen for heavily welded service. Mechanical strength is slightly lower than the standard grades.

Common specifications are ASTM A312 for seamless and welded pipe, ASTM A269 for tubing and ASTM A554 for mechanical (decorative or structural) tubing. State the standard you need when you enquire.

Yes. We supply SS 304 and SS 316 pipes and tubes. See the stainless steel seamless pipes page and send size, schedule or thickness and quantity for a quotation.

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